2D and 3D structures of a. unmodified mature tRNA-PHE (PDBID: 3L0U) and b. intron containing pre-tRNA-ARG structure, with the acceptor stem (blue), D-Arm (lime green), anticodon stem loop (dark grey), anticodon (teal), intron (red), variable loop (purple) and TψC-Arm (yellow) labeled. The cut sites for TSEN2 (orange) and TSEN34 (pink) are labelled on the pre-tRNA 2D structure. c. Electron density map around the pre-tRNA, with the pre-tRNA structure docked into the density map.