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. 2023 Oct 23;13:1276009. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1276009

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariable analysis for overall survival (all patients).

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Sex Male 1 1
Female 3.539 1.624 - 7.320 0.0009 4.526 1.934 - 10.18 0.0003
Age ≥60 1 1
<60 1.879 0.9796 - 3.849 0.0680 1.735 0.8321 - 3.847 0.1551
Primary site Oral cancer 1 1
Oropharyngeal cancer 0.8634 0.2535 - 2.237 0.2716 0.5177 0.1416 - 1.504 0.2633
Laryngeal cancer 0.6493 0.2136 - 1.610 0.8551 0.6374 0.1841 - 1.888 0.4405
Hypopharynx cancer 1.304 0.3082 - 3.762 0.4302 0.8184 0.1709 - 2.890 0.7750
Nasal and sinus cancer 1.351 0.4972 - 3.121 0.6538 1.058 0.3693 - 2.606 0.9081
Tumor site Local recurrence 1 1
Distant metastasis 0.6940 0.2279 - 1.735 0.4715 0.5959 0.1702 - 1.719 0.3731
Both 2.155 1.088 - 4.152 0.0234 1.795 0.8298 - 3.756 0.1266
Immunotherapy Yes 1 1
No 0.6337 0.2175 - 1.475 0.3400 0.5312 0.1757 – 1.319 0.2090
CDKN2A WT 1 1
LOF 2.114 1.154 - 3.973 0.0168 2.311 1.156 - 4.748 0.0194

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; LOF, loss-of-function; WT, wild-type.