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. 2023 Oct 3;21(6):949–965. doi: 10.1007/s40258-023-00836-2

Table 3.

Convergent validity (i.e. Spearman’s correlation coefficients) between PedsQL GCS total score (parent-reported) and CHU9D utility score (child-reported) for children aged 10–17 years old by clinical condition status and age group

Conditions B cohort
10–11 years old
B cohort
12–13 years old
B cohort
14–15 years old
K cohort
14–15 years old
K cohort
16–17 years old
Total (B and K cohorts)
10–17 years old
N Spearman’s correlation coefficient N Spearman’s correlation coefficient N Spearman’s correlation coefficient N Spearman’s correlation coefficient N Spearman’s correlation coefficient N
Overall sample without any of the 6 conditions 2736 0.17 2419 0.19 2288 0.19 2464 0.24 2168 0.26 12,075
Asthma 452 0.24 403 0.20 372 0.21 409 0.24 321 0.30 1957
Anxiety/depression 161 0.22 217 0.23 225 0.24 305 0.30 319 0.13 1227
ADHD 119 0.17 (NS) 114 0.21 114 0.15 (NS) 95 0.13 (NS) 77 − 0.18 (NS) 519
Autism/Asperger’s 117 0.25 123 0.17 (NS) 126 0.21 77 0.09 (NS) 81 0.08 (NS) 524
Epilepsy 19 − 0.34 (NS) 16 − 0.06 (NS) 16 0.05 (NS) 14 0.27 (NS) 8 0.39 (NS) 73
Diabetes (type 1) 11 0.59 (NS) 14 0.42 (NS) 16 0.46 (NS) 14 0.62 9 − 0.33 (NS) 64

ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, B baby, CHU9D Child Health Utility 9D, K kindergarten, NS non-significant, PedsQL GCS Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ v4.0 Generic Core Scales

Values are Spearman’s correlation coefficients with those ≥ 0.4 threshold in bold

NS correlation p value > 0.05