. 2023 Nov 6;34(11):56. doi: 10.1007/s10856-023-06757-9

Table 2.

Effect of XL-HA (batch 1) concentration on the dynamic viscoelastic properties and TA removal ability

Sample	Removal	Solidity		Liquidity		Behavior 5 min after injection into BSS
Sample	Ability^a (%)	S-index (min)	Tweezers operation	L-index (min)	Injectability^b	Behavior 5 min after injection into BSS
1% HA300	0	Not tried	Impossible	Fluid	Easy	Diffusive
1% HA-AEA	0	Not tried	Impossible	Fluid	Easy	Diffusive
1% HA-DBCO	0	Not tried	Impossible	Fluid	Easy	Diffusive
0.13% XL-HA	7	Not tried	Impossible	Fluid	Easy	Diffusive
0.65% XL-HA	Not tried	10.3	Breakable	8.3	Easy	Non-dispersive
0.76% XL-HA^d	55	–	Stretchable, breakable	–	Easy	–
0.86% XL-HA	45	5.4	Stretchable, breakable	2.8	Easy	Non-dispersive
0.86% XL-HA^d	84	–	Stretchable, breakable	–	Easy	–
0.97% XL-HA	71	3.8	Easy	1.6	Easy	Non-dispersive
1.08% XL-HA	64	2.9	Easy	1.2	Easy	Non-dispersive
1.19% XL-HA	87	1.8	Easy	1.0	Easy	Non-dispersive
1.30% XL-HA	71	1.6	Easy	0.7	Easy	Non-dispersive
1.41% XL-HA	69	1.2	Easy	0.4	Easy	Non-dispersive
1.51% XL-HA	76	0.8	Easy	0.0	Easy	Thread-shape
1.62% XL-HA	66	0.3	Easy	0.0	Hard	Thread-shape
1.73% XL-HA	59	0.0	Easy	0.0	Hard	Thread-shape
0.78% XL-HA (DS: 0.3)^c	79	1.2	Breakable	0.0	Easy	Non-dispersive
1% HA-cohesive	0	Not tried	Impossible	0.0	Very hard	Diffusive
Gel-One	0	Not tried	Impossible	0.0	Very hard	Diffusive
Beriplast P; tenfold diluted	97	19	Stretchable	0.2	Easy	Non-dispersive

^a[TA Removal, %] = {[Initial TA, 2 mg] – [TA recovered, mg]}/[2 mg] × 100. Removal ability was measured in each sample three times and the average value was recorded

^bInjectability was qualitatively assessed using a 1 ml syringe with an attached 27-gauge needle

^cHA derivatives prepared as batch 6 (DS: 0.3) were used for the preparation of 0.78% XL-HA

^dProperties assessed 10 min after injection into BSS