Skip to main content
. 2023 Oct;15(5):711–722. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v15i5.13877

Table 7.

The overall reduction factor of the manufacturing process

Reduction factor of model viruses in the viral clearance process Average Reduction Factors

HSV1 VSV EMCV Reovirus
5.49 4.37 3.12 3.52 4.06
Low pH Treatment TCID50 : 3.58 TCID50 : 3.70 TCID50 : 4.75 TCID50: 3.58 TCID50: 3.90
Chromatography qPCR: 2.89 qPCR: 2.48 qPCR: 2.71 qPCR: 2.89 qPCR: 2.74
(Cation Exchange) TCID50: 4.25 TCID50: 4.75 TCID50: 5.25 TCID50: 4.00 TCID50 : 4.56
Chromatography (Affinity) qPCR: 2.97 qPCR: 2.94 qPCR: 2.91 qPCR: 2.81 qPCR: 2.90
Nanofiltration TCID50: 6.00 TCID50: 7.00 TCID50: 8.00 TCID50: 6.00 TCID50: 6.75
Cumulative Reduction Factors qPCR: 6.18 qPCR: 7.00 qPCR: 8.05 qPCR: 6.09 qPCR: 6.83
TCID50: 19.32 TCID50: 19.82 TCID50: 21.12 TCID50:17.10 N.A.
qPCR: 12.04 qPCR: 12.42 qPCR: 13.67 qPCR: 11.79