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. 2023 Jun 30;129(9):1417–1431. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02318-7

Table 3.

Different scanners used for multiplexed image technologies.

Instrument (company) Slide loading capacity Scanning speed Resolution Scanning capacity (whole slide WS vs. ROIs) Multispectral Range

Pannoramic 250

FLASH III (3DHistech, Budapest, Hungary)

250

5 min at 31×

15 min at 62×

0.172 and 0.087/

0.325 and 0.162 pixels

WS Undisclosed
Aperio GT 450 (Leica Biosystems, Illinois, USA) 450 32 sec (15 mm × 15 mm area at 40x) 0.26 μm/pixel at 40× WS Undisclosed
PhenoImager TH (Akoya Biosciences, Marlborough, MA, USA) 80

Fluorescence WS (1.5 cm × 1.5 cm sample at 20×): 11 slides/hour (7 Colour Opal, unmixed)

Bright-field WS (1.5 cm ×  1.5 cm sample at 20X): 10 slides/hour

10 × (1.0 m/pixel), 20 × (0.5 μm/pixel) and 40 × (0.25 µm/pixel) WS for until 6 markers/ROI for more than 6 markers staining 440–780 nm
NanoZoomer S360 (Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan) 360 (82 slides/h) Approx. 30 s

20 × (0.46 μm/pixel)

40 × (0.23 μm/pixel)

WS No fluorescence
Axioscan 7 (Zeiss, Jena, Germany) 100

Brightfield 10 × 10 mm, 20 ×, 1:13 min

Fluorescence 10 × 10 mm, 20 × , 4 FL channels (10 ms exposure each)

5:23 min

10 × 0.345 μm/pixel

20 × 0.173 μm/pixel

40 × 0.086 μm/pixel

WS 380 nm – 770 nm
VENTANA DP 600 (Roche/Ventana, Arizona, USA) 240

<49 s at 20×

<85 s at 40× (15 mm × 15 mm AOIs)

40 × 0.23 μm/pixel WS No fluorescence
MACSima™ Imaging Platform (Miltenyi Biotec, Gaithersburg, USA) 4 Epifluorescence microscope, 30 to 35 min per cycle

2 × 0.06 μm/pixel

20 × 0.75 μm/pixel

WS 386–725
PhenoCicler-Fusion (Akoya Biosciences, Marlborough, MA, USA) 4 Fluorescence, Brightfield. 1 cycle in 10 min 10 × (1.0 m/pixel), 20 × (0.5 μm/pixel) and 40 × (0.25 µm/pixel) WS 440–780 nm
Orion™ Instrument (RareCyte, INC., Seattle, WA, USA 2 Brightfield, Fluorescence, 75 min per cm2 at 20× sCMOS 2 K x 2 K pixels 6.5 μm pixel size 95% QE 1.0 electron read noise WS 400–890 nm
COMETTM (Lunaphore technologies, Tolochenaz, Switzerland) 4 Fluorescence, Average time of 40 min every 2 markers 20 × (0.5 μm/pixel) WS Undisclosed