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. 2023 Sep 27;6(4):463–469. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2023-0019

Table 3.

Vaccine Effectiveness by Dose against COVID-19 Pneumonia.

COVID-19 Pneumonia
Age
(years)
Number of vaccinations Patients
n/total (%)
Vaccine effectiveness*
percent (95% CI)
All 0 150/34,211 (0.4%) Reference
1 5/708 (0.7%) −3.1% [−141.0-55.9]
2 179/30,308 (0.6%) 34.7% [19.5-47.1]
3 126/25,610 (0.5%) 77.6% [71.8-82.2]
4 14/2,173 (0.6%) 88.0% [79.3-93.1]
Over 65 0 93/1,012 (9.2%) Reference
1 3/38 (7.9%) 13.6% [−160.8-71.4]
2 138/1,550 (8.9%) 12.5% [−12.6-32.0]
3 110/4,453 (2.5%) 73.2% [65.0-79.4]
4 14/1,413 (1.0%) 87.7% [78.6-93.0]

*Adjusted for age, sex, comorbidities, obesity, pregnancy, and smoking status. CI: confidence interval