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. 2023 Sep 20;2(4):100145. doi: 10.1016/j.focus.2023.100145

Table 2.

Changes in Adult Physical Activity Measures Between Groups

Within-group differences
Between-group differences p-valuea
Physical activity Control group (n=74 adults) Intervention group (n=67 adults)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Total physical activity
 3-month, baseline −666±6,969 +53.6±5,051 0.24
 6-month, baseline −1,068±4,012 +1,129±6,284 <0.001***
Total moderate activity
 3-month, baseline −276±3,691 +297±3,086 0.096
 6-month, baseline −487±2,793 +930±3,627 <0.001***
Total vigorous activity
 3-month, baseline −216±5,192 −63.6±3,801 0.74
 6-month, baseline −333±2,483 +347±4,247 0.056
Occupational, moderate
 3-month, baseline −306±3,638 +301±3,097 0.08
 6-month, baseline −477±2,538 +752±3,678 <0.001***
Occupational, vigorous
 3-month, baseline −242±5,031 +60.9±3,479 0.49
 6-month, baseline −248±1,841 +439±4,072 0.03*
Recreational, moderate
 3-month, baseline +30.5±689 −3.6±730 0.63
 6-month, baseline −9.5±794 +178±962 0.04*
Recreational, vigorous
 3-month, baseline +22.8±1,532 −124±1,059 0.27
 6-month, baseline −88.8±1,774 −85.5±1,109 0.98
Transportation-related
 3-month, baseline −179±843 −210±1,682 0.82
 6-month, baseline −284±773 −184±1,929 0.51

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (*p<0.05, ***p<0.001).

Mean differences between groups are presented as control minus intervention group.

a

From unpaired 2-sided t-test; ANCOVA models were not necessary because there were no baseline differences.