Table 2.
Items considered significant to design-for-safety (DfS) implementation.
| Items | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| X1 | Designer |
| X11 | Skill (Designers can DfS in the conceptual and planning phase of a project) |
| X12 | Knowledge (Designers have basic or advanced knowledge of DfS) |
| X13 | Experience (Designers have experience working in safety design based on DfS) |
| X14 | Expertise (Designers have an expertise certificate in DfS) |
| X15 | Attitude (Designers have commitment in DfS implementation) |
| X16 | Designer’ fee (There is an allocation of salaries and remuneration for designers related to DfS) |
| X2 | Owner |
| X21 | Commitment (Owners have commitment by providing resource and material for DfS implementation) |
| X22 | Leadership (Owners have a leadership attitude toward the implementation of safety design) |
| X23 | DfS cost (Owners allocate funds for DfS implementation) |
| X3 | Policy |
| X31 | Government regulation (There are government regulations regarding DfS used as a basis/reference by designers, owners, and consultants) |
| X32 | Company regulation (There are guidelines from the company regarding DfS used as a basis/reference by designers) |
| X33 | Industry guidance (There are guidelines from associations regarding DfS used as a basis/reference by designers, owners, and consultants) |
| X4 | Tools/equipment |
| X41 | Standard/codes (There are DfS standards used as a basis/reference by designers, owners, and consultants) |
| X42 | Technology (There are technologies that assists designers in DfS and assists contractors in implementing safety designs in the field) |
| X43 | Technology cost (There is a cost allocation for the provision/improvement of technology related to safer and more modern work methods in the context of implementing DfS) |
| X5 | Knowledge |
| X51 | Socialization (Availability of socialization containing DfS information/knowledge for designers, owners, and consultants) |
| X52 | Training (Availability of training that provides opportunities for designers, owners, and consultants to practice DfS) |
| X6 | Contract |
| X61 | Contract terms (It is written that the designer is responsible for DfS in the contract document) |
| X62 | Scopes of work (It is written that one of the designer's responsibilities in the scope of work is design safety) |
| X63 | Designer's fee (It is written that there is a cost/salary allocation for designers for DfS) |
| X64 | Liability (It is written the liable party for DfS) |
| X65 | Assurance (It is written regarding a guarantee/insurance, indemnity assurance, and design product license for the safety design) |
| Y | DfS Implementation |
| Y1 | Designers' capabilities (The ability of the designer to implement DfS based on designers' background, experience, education, and knowledge) |
| Y2 | Supportive environment (Environment in construction industry that support DfS implementation DfS) |
| Y3 | Design output (The results of the design in the form of a work safety plan cost plan, work method plan, work implementation drawings are conveyed properly and comprehensively) |