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. 2023 Sep 20;48:bjad038. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjad038

Table 6.

Recalled salt liking varies by DASS-21 scores indicative of depression, anxiety, and stress in the total sample (unadjusted and adjusted models).

DASS-21	Recalled salt liking
	Unadjusted		Model 1		Model 2		Model 3
	LSM ±SEM	P trend	LSM ±SEM	P trend	LSM ±SEM	P trend	LSM ±SEM	P trend
DASS-D
Normal	60.0^b ±1.0	0.01	60.8^b ±1.2	0.03	66.0^b ±3.9	0.02	63.2^b ±4.3	0.04
Mild	61.5^ab ±2.2		61.6^ab ±2.3		67.1^ab ±4.5		64.3^ab ±4.8
Moderate	62.7^ab ±2.4		62.5^ab ±2.5		68.6^ab ±4.6		65.4^ab ±4.9
Severe	68.3^a ±2.3		68.3^a ±2.3		74.0^a ±4.5		70.7^a ±4.8
DASS-A
Normal	60.0^b ±1.0	0.002	61.1^b ±1.1	0.01	66.4^b ±3.9	0.01	63.4^b ±4.3	0.03
Mild/Moderate	62.1^ab ±1.8		62.3^ab ±1.9		67.8^ab ±4.3		64.5^ab ±4.7
Severe	68.4^a ±2.2		68.4^a ±2.3		73.9^a ±4.5		70.3^a ±4.9
DASS-S
Normal	60.2^b ± 1.0	0.02	61.3^a ± 1.2	0.08	67.0^a ± 3.9	0.07	64.4^a ± 4.3	0.2
Mild	60.7^ab ± 2.2		60.7^a ± 2.3		66.3^a ± 4.5		63.2^a ± 4.8
Moderate	67.7^a ± 2.1		67.4^a ± 2.3		73.2^a ± 4.5		69.4^a ± 4.9
Severe	62.8^ab ± 2.7		62.8^a ± 2.8		68.4^a ± 4.8		65.4^a ± 5.1

Model 1: age and sex; Model 2: age, sex, education, income, and smoking; Model 3: age, sex, education, income, smoking, and BMI

LSM, least squares mean; SEM, standard error of the mean; CI, confidence interval.

Values in the same row (within an analysis) denoted with the same letter are not significantly different from each other (Tukey’s HSD P < 0.05).