Table 7.
DASS-21 | Recalled salt intensity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
LSM ±SEM | P trend | LSM ±SEM | P trend | LSM ±SEM | P trend | LSM ±SEM | P trend | |
DASS-D | ||||||||
Normal | 53.9a ±1.1 | 0.6 | 53.0a ±1.3 | 0.5 | 45.6a ±4.1 | 0.5 | 43.1a ±4.5 | 0.4 |
Mild | 56.6a ±2.3 | 56.5a ±2.4 | 49.2a ±4.7 | 47.2a ±5.1 | ||||
Moderate | 52.8a ±2.5 | 53.1a ±2.6 | 45.4a ±4.8 | 44.1a ±5.2 | ||||
Severe | 55.1a ±2.4 | 55.3a ±2.4 | 47.5a ±4.6 | 45.5a ±5.1 | ||||
DASS-A | ||||||||
Normal | 54.5a ±1.0 | 0.2 | 53.5a ±1.2 | 0.3 | 46.0a ±4.1 | 0.1 | 43.5a ±4.5 | 0.2 |
Mild/Moderate | 56.0a ±1.8 | 56.3a ±2.0 | 48.6a ±4.4 | 46.6a ±4.9 | ||||
Severe | 50.6a ±2.3 | 51.8a ±2.5 | 42.9a ±4.6 | 41.3a ±5.1 | ||||
DASS-S | ||||||||
Normal | 54.9a ±1.1 | 0.8 | 53.9a ±1.2 | 1.0 | 46.2a ±4.1 | 1.0 | 43.7a ±4.5 | 1.0 |
Mild | 52.8a ±2.4 | 53.0a ±2.5 | 44.7a ±4.7 | 42.6a ±5.0 | ||||
Moderate | 52.9a ±2.3 | 53.7a ±2.4 | 45.6a ±4.7 | 43.7a ±5.2 | ||||
Severe | 54.7a ±2.8 | 54.3a ±3.0 | 45.6a ±4.9 | 43.4a ±5.4 |
Model 1: age and sex; Model 2: age, sex, education, income, and smoking; Model 3: age, sex, education, income, smoking, and BMI.
LSM, least squares mean; SEM, standard error of the mean; CI, confidence interval.
Values in the same row (within an analysis) denoted with the same letter are not significantly different from each other (Tukey’s HSD P < 0.05).