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. 2023 Sep 20;48:bjad038. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjad038

Table 7.

Recalled salt intensity does not vary by DASS-21 scores indicative of depression, anxiety, and stress in the total sample (unadjusted and adjusted models).

DASS-21 Recalled salt intensity
Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
LSM ±SEM P trend LSM ±SEM P trend LSM ±SEM P trend LSM ±SEM P trend
DASS-D
Normal 53.9a ±1.1 0.6 53.0a ±1.3 0.5 45.6a ±4.1 0.5 43.1a ±4.5 0.4
Mild 56.6a ±2.3 56.5a ±2.4 49.2a ±4.7 47.2a ±5.1
Moderate 52.8a ±2.5 53.1a ±2.6 45.4a ±4.8 44.1a ±5.2
Severe 55.1a ±2.4 55.3a ±2.4 47.5a ±4.6 45.5a ±5.1
DASS-A
Normal 54.5a ±1.0 0.2 53.5a ±1.2 0.3 46.0a ±4.1 0.1 43.5a ±4.5 0.2
Mild/Moderate 56.0a ±1.8 56.3a ±2.0 48.6a ±4.4 46.6a ±4.9
Severe 50.6a ±2.3 51.8a ±2.5 42.9a ±4.6 41.3a ±5.1
DASS-S
Normal 54.9a ±1.1 0.8 53.9a ±1.2 1.0 46.2a ±4.1 1.0 43.7a ±4.5 1.0
Mild 52.8a ±2.4 53.0a ±2.5 44.7a ±4.7 42.6a ±5.0
Moderate 52.9a ±2.3 53.7a ±2.4 45.6a ±4.7 43.7a ±5.2
Severe 54.7a ±2.8 54.3a ±3.0 45.6a ±4.9 43.4a ±5.4

Model 1: age and sex; Model 2: age, sex, education, income, and smoking; Model 3: age, sex, education, income, smoking, and BMI.

LSM, least squares mean; SEM, standard error of the mean; CI, confidence interval.

Values in the same row (within an analysis) denoted with the same letter are not significantly different from each other (Tukey’s HSD P < 0.05).