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. 2023 Nov 6;55(2):2241013. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2241013

Table 1.

Basic clinical characteristics of initial sample group.

Basic information Early recurrence and metastasis group No recurrence and metastasis group p value
n = 40 n = 40
Age (year)     0.946a
Mean ± SD 60.2 ± 11.0 60.0 ± 8.5  
Gender     0.171b
 Male 19(47.5%) 13(32.5%)  
 Female 21(52.5%) 27(67.5%)  
Smoking history     0.112b
 Yes 20(50.0%) 13(32.5%)  
 No 20(50.0%) 27(67.5%)  
Surgical method     0.356c
 Lobes of lung 36(90.0%) 39(97.5%)  
 Wedge 4(10.0%) 1(2.5%)  
Tumor location     0.700d
 Right upper 11(27.5%) 16(40.0%)  
 Right middle 3(7.5%) 3(7.5%)  
 Right bottom 13(32.5%) 8(20.0%)  
 Left upper 9(22.5%) 9(22.5%)  
 Left bottom 4(10.0%) 4(10.0%)  
Degree of differentiation     0.267e
 Low + Moderately and low 10(25.0%) 6(15.0%)  
 Moderately + Moderately high + High 30(75.0%) 34(85.0%)  
Pleural involvement     1.000b
 Yes 31(77.5%) 31(77.5%)  
 No 9(22.5%) 9(22.5%)  
Postoperative chemotherapy     0.736b
 Yes 18(46.2%) 19(50.0%)  
 No 21(53.8%) 19(50.9%)  
Pathologic subtype     0.044d
 Mural predominance 3(5.1%) 6(15.0%)  
 Papillary predominant type 4(10.0%) 10(25.0%)  
 Acinar predominant type 24(60.0%) 11(27.5%)  
 Solid predominant type 5(12.5%) 5(12.5%)  
 Micropapillary predominance 0(0.0%) 0(0.0%)  
 Other 4(10.0%) 8(20.0%)  

Note: a: unpaired T-test; b: Pearson x2 test; c: continuity corrected Chi-square test; d: Fisher exact test; e: Wilcoxon rank sum test (Mann-Whitney U test), SD (standerd deviation).