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. 2023 Sep 14;101:skad305. doi: 10.1093/jas/skad305

Table 2.

Effects of prenatal and growing thermal environments of pigs on plasma components determined at slaughter

Thermal environment
Prenatal1 Growing1 P-value2
PTN PHS GTN GHS RMSE PE GE PE × GE
n 24 24 24 24
Glucose, µmol/mL 5.98 5.72 6.26 5.44 0.48 0.176 0.002 0.933
Lactate, µmol/mL 8.05 5.47 6.71 6.82 0.22 0.075 0.938 0.521
Creatine kinase, U/mL 8.68 7.51 6.37 9.82 0.29 0.335 0.271 0.528

1Least square means estimated from raw data. PTN, prenatal thermoneutral environment; PHS, prenatal heat stress; GTN, growing thermoneutral environment; GHS, growing heat stress.

2 P-values of the fixed effects of prenatal thermal environment (PE), growing thermal environment (GE), and their interaction (PE × GE), and RMSE (root mean square error of the model) obtained from mixed model in which sire, sow (within PE), pen (within PE × GE), and slaughter day were included as random effects, and applied to raw data (glucose) or to log values to fit a normal distribution of residues (lactate, creatine kinase).