Table 2.
Thermal environment | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal1 | Growing1 | P-value2 | ||||||
PTN | PHS | GTN | GHS | RMSE | PE | GE | PE × GE | |
n | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | ||||
Glucose, µmol/mL | 5.98 | 5.72 | 6.26 | 5.44 | 0.48 | 0.176 | 0.002 | 0.933 |
Lactate, µmol/mL | 8.05 | 5.47 | 6.71 | 6.82 | 0.22 | 0.075 | 0.938 | 0.521 |
Creatine kinase, U/mL | 8.68 | 7.51 | 6.37 | 9.82 | 0.29 | 0.335 | 0.271 | 0.528 |
1Least square means estimated from raw data. PTN, prenatal thermoneutral environment; PHS, prenatal heat stress; GTN, growing thermoneutral environment; GHS, growing heat stress.
2 P-values of the fixed effects of prenatal thermal environment (PE), growing thermal environment (GE), and their interaction (PE × GE), and RMSE (root mean square error of the model) obtained from mixed model in which sire, sow (within PE), pen (within PE × GE), and slaughter day were included as random effects, and applied to raw data (glucose) or to log values to fit a normal distribution of residues (lactate, creatine kinase).