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. 2023 Oct 12;226(19):jeb245592. doi: 10.1242/jeb.245592

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© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

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Fig. 1. — Impact of 60 min of restraint stress on circulating corticosterone and testosterone concentration in big brown bats. Stress significantly upregulated plasma corticosterone (A) and resulted in significantly reduced testosterone (B) in male bats (n=8) compared with control animals (n=8; *P<0.05). Boxplots display the group median (horizontal line), the interquartile range (box limits, 25–75%) and minimum and maximum values (vertical lines); outliers are displayed as stand-alone points beyond the vertical lines.