Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Nov 6;12:e44299. doi: 10.2196/44299

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

©Anthony Nazarov, Deniz Fikretoglu, Aihua Liu, Jennifer Born, Kathy Michaud, Tonya Hendriks, Stéphanie AH Bélanger, Minh T Do, Quan Lam, Brenda Brooks, Kristen King, Kerry Sudom, Rakesh Jetly, Bryan Garber, Megan Thompson. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 06.11.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Research Protocols, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.researchprotocols.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

PMC Copyright notice

Participant attrition across survey sections. C-PIQ: Complementary and Integrative Research Pandemic Impact Questionnaire; COM-B: Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation–Behavior; COPE: Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced; GAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale; HDO: Human Dimensions of Operations; K-10: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale; MH: mental health; MIOS: Moral Injury Outcome Scale; MMD: Measure of Moral Distress; PCL-5: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire–9; PPE: personal protective equipment; PTGI: Posttraumatic Growth Inventory; T1: time point 1; T2: time point 2; T3: time point 3.