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. 2023 Nov 6;12:e44299. doi: 10.2196/44299

Table 1.

Operation LASER quantitative measure overview.

Assessment Domain Items, n Baseline Follow-up
Sociodemographic and military characteristics Sociodemographics 7 ✓ (reduced)
Deployment characteristicsa Deployment characteristics 5
Predeployment training satisfactiona Training 16 b
Prior CAFc mental health or resilience traininga Training 8
Personal protective equipment usea Training 17
Postdeployment satisfactiona 5
C-PIQd COVID-19 impact 16
Stressful experiences

Deployment stressorsa Stressful experiences 9 ✓ (reduced)

MMD-LASERa,e Moral distress 18 ✓ (expanded for T2 and T3)
Mental health

PHQ-9f Depression symptoms 9

GAD-7g Anxiety symptoms 7

PCL-5h PTSDi symptoms 21

K-10j General psychological distress 10

MIOSk Moral injury expression 40 ✓ (reduced to 14 items)

Positive moral emotion outcomesa Positive moral emotions 7

Mental health service use Mental health service use 3

Barriers to mental health service use Barriers to mental health service use 23 ✓ (expanded)
Coping and social support

COPEl Inventory (brief version) Coping styles 12

Social support sourcesa 7
Human Dimensions o f Operations

Meaning scalem Meaningfulness of work 3

Moralem Motivation and enthusiasm 6

Relatednessm Peer relatedness 7

Trust in teamsm Trust 9

Trust in leadershipm Trust 9

aScale or items created specifically for Operation LASER.

bNot collected.

cCAF: Canadian Armed Forces.

dC-PIQ: Complementary and Integrative Research Pandemic Impact Questionnaire.

eMMD-LASER: Measure of Moral Distress for Healthcare Professionals adapted to Operation LASER.

fPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire–9.

gGAD-7: Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale.

hPCL-5: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition.

iPTSD: posttraumatic stress disorder.

jK-10: Kessler Psychological Distress Scale.

kMIOS: Moral Injury Outcome Scale.

lCOPE: Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced.

mSelf-report assessment is a component of the Director General Military Personnel Research and Analysis (DGMPRA) Human Dimensions of Operations (HDO) data collection battery. Assessments were validated by the DGMPRA and designed specifically for administration to CAF personnel in HDO research.