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. 2023 Nov 3;12(11):7. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.11.7

Table 3.

Eye Diagnosis Comparison Between Studies Examining Populations Experiencing Homelessness

First Author Current Study Jiang8 Pitz11 Noel9 Ho33 Sawers36 Henstenburg32 Nnamani Silva34 Quigley35
City, country Baltimore, MD, USA Toronto, Canada Mainz and Frankfurt, Germany Toronto, Canada Los Angeles, CA, USA London, UK Philadelphia, PA, USA San Francisco, CA, USA Baltimore, MD, USA
Year published 2023 2020 2005 2015 1997 2017 2019 2020 2002
Average age 53 49 30 49 51 50
Median age 55 53 48 48
Refractive error % 0.77 0.48 0.54 0.43 0.45 0.70 0.53
Glaucoma/glaucoma suspect % 0.25 0.10 0.06 0.02 0.08 0.05 0.20 0.13
Cataracts % 0.36 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.19 0.29 0.20 0.15
Diabetic retinopathy % 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.11
Dry eye % 0.24 0.01 0.08
Hypertensive retinopathy % 0.02 0.01 0.01
Referral rates 0.46 0.43 0.10