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. 2023 Oct 25;4:1210572. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1210572

Table 2.

Effects of self-reported emotion variables on pain ratings.

Pain variable Emotion variable B SE df t p
Intensity Music pleasantness −2.40 3.00 45.5 −0.80 0.43
Emotion arousal −0.23 1.50 189.7 −0.16 0.88
Chills −2.43 0.84 485.5 −2.88 0 . 0041
Unpleasantness Music pleasantness −8.74 3.66 57.7 −2.39 0.020
Emotion arousal 0.037 1.55 348.0 0.024 0.98
Chills −2.63 0.86 617.7 −3.051 0.0024

B, unstandardized beta, or points of pain on a 100-point scale per standard deviation change in the independent variable.

Bold indicates the significant p-value at p < 0.05.