Table 8.
Effects of antibiotics and low-crude protein diets on pig humoral immune status, creatinine, and serum urea nitrogen1
Item2 | ATB−3 | ATB+4 | SEM | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18.5% CP5 | 13.0% CP6 | 18.5% CP5 | 13.0% CP6 | ATB | CP | CP × ATB | ||
66 d of age | ||||||||
SUN, mg/dL | 22.7 | 13.8 | 23.2 | 13.2 | 1.01 | 1.000 | <0.001 | 0.585 |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.024 | 0.267 | 0.731 | 0.480 |
IgG, mg/dL | 290 | 306 | 204 | 225 | 34.5 | 0.021 | 0.593 | 0.948 |
IgA, mg/dL | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 0.81 | 0.799 | 0.537 | 0.965 |
87 d of age | ||||||||
SUN, mg/dL | 21.9 | 13.4 | 20.3 | 13.8 | 1.05 | 0.564 | <0.001 | 0.374 |
Creatinine, mg/dL | 1.03 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.020 | 0.022 | <0.001 | 0.647 |
IgG, mg/dL | 419 | 417 | 410 | 386 | 17.9 | 0.272 | 0.477 | 0.552 |
IgA, mg/dL | 17.7 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 2.05 | 0.098 | 0.173 | 0.187 |
1Experimental medicated diets (ATB +) were fed from 59 to 73 d old. In the post-medicated period, all pigs were fed their respective crude protein (CP) control diets from 73 to 87 d of age.
2IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgA, immunoglobulin A; SUN, serum urea nitrogen.
3ATB -, diet without antibiotics.
4ATB +, diet with 100 mg/kg tiamulin and 506 mg/kg oxytetracycline.
518.5% CP, diet with 18.5% of CP.
613.0% CP, diet with 13.0% of CP.