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. 2023 Sep 27;27(11):6589–6596. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05264-z

Table 2.

Periodontitis stage (table based on Tonetti [5]) representation of the categories in italics for case 1, bold for case 2, and bold italics for the same category

Stage I II III IV
Severity Interdental CAL 1–2 mm 3–4 mm  ≥ 5 mm
RBL  < 15% 15–33%  > 33%
Tooth loss due to periodontitis No tooth loss  ≤ 4  ≥ 5
Complexity Max PPD ≤ 4 mm, mostly horizontal Max PPD 5 mm, mostly horizontal

In addition to stage II:

PPD ≥ 6 mm, vertical bone loss > 3 mm, FB II–III, moderate ridge defect

In addition to stage III: need for complex rehabilitation due to masticatory dysfunction, tooth mobility degree ≥ 2, bite collapse, drifting, flaring, less than 20 remaining teeth
Extent Local Generalized