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. 2023 Sep 27;27(11):6589–6596. doi: 10.1007/s00784-023-05264-z

Table 3.

Periodontitis grade of the presented cases (table based on Tonetti [5]) representation of the categories in italics for case 1, bold for case 2, and bold italics for the same category

Grade A B C
Primary criteria Direct evidence Longitudinal radiographic data No bone loss Direct evidence Longitudinal radiographic data
Indirect evidence of progression % bone loss/age  < 0.25 0.25–1.0  > 1.0
Case phenotype Heavy biofilm deposits with low levels of destruction Destruction commensurate with biofilm deposits Destruction commensurate with biofilm deposits
Grade modifiers Risk factors Smoking Non-smoker Smoker < 10 cigarettes/day Smoker ≥ 10 cigarettes/day
Diabetes No diabetes HbA1c < 7% HbA1c ≥ 7%