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. 2023 Oct 3;4(1):zpad038. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad038

Table 1.

Lifestyle Behavior Regularity Indices on Dayshift and Nightshift

Indices Sleep regularity Physical activity regularity Mealtime regularity Behavior regularity
Circadian alignment
 In-class/day shift (N = 7) 70.3 (64.6, 77.1) 63.5 (61.2, 67.7) 84.5 (82.4, 88.5) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
 Field-based/day shifts
A (N = 5) and B (N = 2)
64.9 (55.1, 69.9)
63.4 (56.6, 67.8)
84.1 (76.8, 91.0)
1.00 (0.82, 1.00)
 Within-group p-values 0.578 0.297 0.375 0.250
Circadian misalignment
 In-class/day shift (N = 11) 56.8 (48.2, 69.0) 60.9 (56.7, 65.5) 85.5 (83.6, 86.5) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00)
 Field-based/night shifts
C (N = 5) and D (N = 6)
46.6 (42.6, 56.7)
59.0 (52.7, 62.1)
49.2 (35.3, 74.0)
0.00 (0.00, 0.24)
 Within-group p-values 0.042* 0.365 0.001* 0.001*
 Between-group p-values 0.342 0.751 <0.001* <0.001*

Values are presented as median (Q1, Q3). *p ≤ 0.05.

Within-group p-values from Wilcoxon signed rank tests applied to within-group differences.

Between-group p-values from Kruskal–Wallis test of equality of within-group differences.