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. 2023 Nov 7;13:19299. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46339-x

Table 2.

Regression equations for the responses affected by alginate and glucono delta lactone concentration and evaluation parameters: coefficients of determination (adj-R2). ANOVA results: p-value and lack of fit.

Factor Regression coefficient (β)
Constant (β0) Linear Quadratic Interaction R2 F p-value Lack of fit
β1 β2 β11 β12 β22
Catechin content 447.65 145.36 32.43 − 8.24 − 23.51 − 23.51 0.9555 36.69 0.0017 0.0069
Curcuminoid content 203.98 70.65 13.84 − 8.51 − 0.73 − 0.73 0.9539 38.23 0.0018 0.0036
Catechin encapsulation efficiency (%) 33.97 11.03 2.46 − 0.63 − 1.78 − 1.78 0.9550 36.69 0.0017 0.0069
Curcuminoid encapsulation efficiency (%) 33.24 11.51 2.26 1.39 − 0.12 − 0.12 0.9539 38.22 0.0018 0.0037
Catechin and curcuminoid encapsulation efficiency (%) 33.74 11.18 2.39 − 0.87 − 1.26 − 1.26 0.9576 41.68 0.0015 0.0036
Loading capacity of catechin and curcuminoid (%) 43.13 7.85 − 3.54 − 1.96 − 0.67 − 2.10 0.9547 16.84 0.0086 0.0051
Appearance 4.68 0.81 0.21 0.28 − 0.21 − 0.21 0.8132 8.83 0.0277 ns
Color 5.24 0.57 0.19 0.14 − 0.19 − 0.19 0.9426 30.58 0.0028 ns
Overall aroma 4.45 0.67 0.22 0.47 0.05 0.05 0.9074 18.63 0.0071 ns
Turmeric aroma 4.47 0.58 − 0.02 0.47 0.47 0.6951 7.84 0.0169 ns
Overall flavor 4.13 0.61 0.28 0.11 0.51 0.51 0.9536 38.03 0.0018 ns
Turmeric flavor 4.10 0.52 0.12 0.37 0.37 0.9213 36.12 0.0003 ns
Overall taste 4.10 0.85 0.34 0.8240 22.07 0.0009 ns
Sweet 2.57 0.60 0.25 0.58 0.6880 5.96 0.0384 ns
Bitter 3.19 1.33 0.23 0.76 0.17 0.17 0.9770 77.49 0.0005 ns
Overall liking 3.31 1.60 0.13 0.83 − 0.10 − 0.10 0.9635 48.50 0.0011 ns
Aftertaste 3.18 0.93 0.23 0.27 0.40 0.40 0.8365 10.21 0.0214 ns

β0: intercept; β1: alginate concentration (%); β2: glucono delta lactone concentration (%); β11: alginate concentration (%) x alginate concentration (%); β12: alginate concentration (%) x glucono delta lactone concentration (%); β22: glucono delta lactone concentration (%) x glucono delta lactone concentration (%).