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. 2023 Aug 31;13(2):83–89. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2023.13.2.83

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Forest plot showing the relative risk (RR) of regular 1-2 cups/day coffee consumption between patients with Alzheimer’s disease and healthy controls. Individual RR and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) are indicated by filled squares. The size of the square indicates the weight of the study in the random-effect meta-analysis. The summary estimate of RR and its 95% CI are indicated by a diamond.

REML: restricted maximum likelihood.