TABLE 3.

Effects of C. speciosa extracts on the level of MDA and ROS.

Group	MDA (nmol/mg protein)	ROS (U/mg protein)
Control	0.26 ± 0.02	25.89 ± 2.15
Model	0.80 ± 0.03####	40.40 ± 1.87###
Silymarin	0.45 ± 0.03****	29.28 ± 1.56**
NWE	0.48 ± 0.03****	28.19 ± 2.55**
NPE	0.39 ± 0.02****	25.80 ± 2.26***
Hypaphorine	0.57 ± 0.03****	26.85 ± 2.40***

Note: Data are expressed as mean ± SEM of independent experiments (n ≥ 5). ^### p < .001 and ^#### p < .0001 as compared to the control group; **p < .01, ***p < .001, and ****p < .0001 as compared to the model group.