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. 2023 Nov 8;23:814. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05325-3

Table 1.

Demographic data of all enrolled rural adolescents

Addiction group (n = 151) Non-addiction group (n = 308) t/χ2 P
Age (years) 14.58 ± 1.26 14.26 ± 1.40 2.34 0.02
Gender
Male 93 (61.59%) 148 (48.05%) 7.45 0.01
Female 58 (38.41%) 160 (51.95%)
Grade 19.01 0.00
6 19 (12.58%) 74 (24.03%)
7 22 (14.57%) 43 (13.96%)
8 43 (28.48%) 111 (36.04%)
9 67 (44.37%) 80 (25.97%)
Only one child 1.17 0.28
Yes 36 (23.84%) 60 (19.48%)
No 115 (76.16%) 248 (80.52%)
Family model 1.77 0.41
Two-parent families 127 (84.11%) 269 (87.62%)

Single-parent

families

14 (9.27%) 26 (8.47%)
Redouble parents 10 (6.62%) 12 (3.91%)
Living with whom 2.22 0.70
Father 57 (21.92%) 105 (19.81%)
Mother 63 (24.23%) 114 (21.51%)
Grandparents 84 (32.31%) 197 (37.17%)
Brothers/Sisters 42 (16.15%) 88 (16.60%)
Others 14 (5.38%) 26 (4.91%)
Father’s educational background 1.48 0.48
Primary school 34 (22.52%) 71 (23.20%)
Junior high school 105 (69.54%) 200 (65.36%)
High school and above 12 (7.94%) 35 (11.44%)
Mother’s educational background 2.90 0.23
Primary school 54 (35.76%) 135 (43.83%)
Junior high school 81 (53.64%) 141 (45.78%)
High school and above 16 (10.60%) 32 (10.39%)