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. 2023 Nov 8;23:814. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05325-3

Table 3.

Play time and emotion evaluation of all participants

Addiction group (n = 151) Non-addiction group (n = 308) Fgroup×time P η2 Ftime P η2 Fgroup P η2
Play time (h/week) 7.73 0.00 0.081 43.33 0.00 0.337 10.88 0.00 0.110
 A year ago 3.52 ± 1.89 2.71 ± 1.75**
Half a year ago 3.19 ± 1.86 2.67 ± 1.74**
Now 2.63 ± 1.93 2.36 ± 1.73
SAS-SV 116.93 < 0.001 0.204 90.59 < 0.001 0.165 367.63 < 0.001 0.446
 A year ago 41.44 ± 7.45 19.95 ± 7.34***
Half a year ago 35.32 ± 8.22 20.64 ± 8.78***
Now 29.58 ± 12.43 20.70 ± 10.67***
SUPPS-P 3.05 0.06 0.007 1.81 0.17 0.004 0.22 0.64 0.000
 A year ago 50.74 ± 9.11 50.36 ± 10.82
Half a year ago 50.48 ± 9.17 51.05 ± 10.27
Now 49.62 ± 10.83 50.75 ± 10.52
SASC 0.40 0.62 0.001 6.05 0.01 0.013 9.10 < 0.001 0.020
 A year ago 20.36 ± 4.77 18.98 ± 5.52**
Half a year ago 20.19 ± 4.67 18.63 ± 5.46**
Now 19.97 ± 5.36 18.34 ± 5.74**

Abbreviations: SAS-SV, Smartphone addiction scale-short version; SUPPS-P, Short version of UPPS-P impulsive behavior scale; SASC, Social anxiety scale for children. Compare with addiction group, **P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001