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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2022 Sep 21;137:107497. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107497

Table 5.

Multilevel Model Testing Associations Between Playing Drinking Games and Driving-Related Outcomes.

Drove after drinking
N1 = 670
N2 = 4,053
Rode in a car with a
driver who had been
drinking
N1 = 665
N2 = 4,002


Odds
ratio
95 % CI
LL, UL
Odds
ratio
95 % CI
LL, UL
Intercept 0.11*** 0.06, 0.17 0.08*** 0.05, 0.14
Daily-Level
Weekend 0.96 0.65, 1.42 1.24 0.80, 1.92
Month 1.04 0.94, 1.15 1.00 0.91, 1.11
Week 1.00 0.90, 1.10 1.04 0.95, 1.15
Burst 1.12* 1.02, 1.24 0.99 0.89, 1.10
Number of drinks (CWP) 1.02 0.98, 1.07 1.16*** 1.10, 1.21
Played drinking game (CWP) 1.17 0.79, 1.75 1.13 0.77, 1.66
Person-Level
Male Biological Sex 1.12 0.82, 1.52 0.70** 0.52, 0.94
Age 1.55*** 1.31, 1.84 1.16 1.00, 1.36
Student 0.99 0.71, 1.38 0.93 0.67, 1.28
Race
White, NH (reference)
Asian, NH 0.89 0.52, 1.50 2.52*** 1.60, 3.96
Black, NH 1.57 0.91, 2.70 1.89* 1.13, 3.18
Hispanic 1.15 0.81, 1.61 1.93*** 1.40, 2.67
Other 0.73 0.30, 1.77 1.29 0.59, 2.82
Number of drinks (GMC) 1.10 0.95, 1.29 1.21* 1.05, 1.40
Played drinking game (GMC) 0.97 0.83, 1.13 1.05 0.92, 1.20

Note. Daily-level predictors were centered-within-person (CWP); Person-level predictors were grand-mean-centered (GMC); LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; NH = Non-Hispanic; N1 = Number of people; N2 = Number of days. * p <.05, ** p <.01, *** p <.001.