Table 5.
Multilevel Model Testing Associations Between Playing Drinking Games and Driving-Related Outcomes.
| Drove after drinking N1 = 670 N2 = 4,053 |
Rode in a car with a driver who had been drinking N1 = 665 N2 = 4,002 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Odds ratio |
95 % CI LL, UL |
Odds ratio |
95 % CI LL, UL |
|
| Intercept | 0.11*** | 0.06, 0.17 | 0.08*** | 0.05, 0.14 |
| Daily-Level | ||||
| Weekend | 0.96 | 0.65, 1.42 | 1.24 | 0.80, 1.92 |
| Month | 1.04 | 0.94, 1.15 | 1.00 | 0.91, 1.11 |
| Week | 1.00 | 0.90, 1.10 | 1.04 | 0.95, 1.15 |
| Burst | 1.12* | 1.02, 1.24 | 0.99 | 0.89, 1.10 |
| Number of drinks (CWP) | 1.02 | 0.98, 1.07 | 1.16*** | 1.10, 1.21 |
| Played drinking game (CWP) | 1.17 | 0.79, 1.75 | 1.13 | 0.77, 1.66 |
| Person-Level | ||||
| Male Biological Sex | 1.12 | 0.82, 1.52 | 0.70** | 0.52, 0.94 |
| Age | 1.55*** | 1.31, 1.84 | 1.16 | 1.00, 1.36 |
| Student | 0.99 | 0.71, 1.38 | 0.93 | 0.67, 1.28 |
| Race | ||||
| White, NH (reference) | ||||
| Asian, NH | 0.89 | 0.52, 1.50 | 2.52*** | 1.60, 3.96 |
| Black, NH | 1.57 | 0.91, 2.70 | 1.89* | 1.13, 3.18 |
| Hispanic | 1.15 | 0.81, 1.61 | 1.93*** | 1.40, 2.67 |
| Other | 0.73 | 0.30, 1.77 | 1.29 | 0.59, 2.82 |
| Number of drinks (GMC) | 1.10 | 0.95, 1.29 | 1.21* | 1.05, 1.40 |
| Played drinking game (GMC) | 0.97 | 0.83, 1.13 | 1.05 | 0.92, 1.20 |
Note. Daily-level predictors were centered-within-person (CWP); Person-level predictors were grand-mean-centered (GMC); LL = lower limit; UL = upper limit; NH = Non-Hispanic; N1 = Number of people; N2 = Number of days. * p <.05, ** p <.01, *** p <.001.