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. 2023 Oct 9;15(10):e46741. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46741

Figure 5. A forest plot comparing probiotic and placebo groups before and after the intervention to assess HOMA-IR.

Figure 5

SD: standard deviation; IV: interval; CI: confidence interval; HOMA-IR: homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance; df: difference

Source: [33-35,38,40-44,46,47,49]