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. 2023 Aug 30;21(4):395–404. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2023.08.003

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Variables Low-volume HIIT group (n1= 24) High-volume HIIT group (n2= 24) Non-exercising group (n3= 24) p-value
Age (years) 42.96 ± 5.87 43.29 ± 6.20 42.46 ± 5.57 0.886
Body weight (kg) 88.75 ± 8.32 87.54 ± 9.82 86.97 ± 8.74 0.979
Height (cm) 161.15 ± 4.72 160.52 ± 5.74 159.63 ± 4.76 0.785
BMI (kg/m2) 34.22 ± 3.30 34.94 ± 3.00 34.08 ± 2.59 0.586
Diabetes duration (years) 2.90 ± 1.49 2.96 ± 1.50 2.88 ± 1.42 0.949

Data are expressed as Means ± SD. HIIT: High-intensity interval training. p-value from the one-way ANOVA test. BMI: body mass index.