Table 4.
Perspective | Domains | Total (n = 142) | Male 4–7 years (n = 7) | Female 4–7 years (n = 3) | Male 8–12 years (n = 35) | Female 8–12 years (n = 27) | Male 13–18 years (n = 56) | Female 13–18 years (n = 14) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
Mean (SD) | Ref p |
||
Parents | Physical | 78.40 (20.80) |
71.80 p = 0.0038 |
63.69 (26.54) |
66.41 p = 0.80 |
80.56 (9.62) |
68.48 p = 0.16 |
78.21 (18.75) |
67.83 p = 0.002 |
74.54 (27.06) |
64.21 p = 0.058 |
81.77 (17.92) |
79.16 p = 0.28 |
79.76 (20.34) |
77.93 p = 0.74 |
Social | 71.68 (24.61) |
69.41 p = 0.37 |
62.05 (22.92) |
66.47 p = 0.63 |
79.17 (19.09) |
69.89 p = 0.49 |
73.48 (20.51) |
66.93 p = 0.07 |
71.30 (29.42) |
59.16 p = 0.042 |
73.21 (23.54) |
75.59 p = 0.45 |
64.96 (31.06) |
75.12 p = 0.24 |
|
Emotional | 68.57 (22.00) |
68.50 p = 0.98 |
65.63 (25.32) |
69.92 p = 0.67 |
77.08 (13.01) |
76.39 p = 0.94 |
71.16 (17.94) |
67.92 p = 0.29 |
65.86 (27.72) |
63.16 p = 0.62 |
69.53 (21.71) |
68.32 p = 0.68 |
63.17 (21.52) |
70.87 p = 0.20 |
|
Coping | 42.98 (23.59) |
45.07 p = 0.35 |
43.21 (17.18) |
38.48 p = 0.49 |
35.83 (12.83) |
47.54 p = 0.25 |
40.07 (17.44) |
44.33 p = 0.16 |
46.57 (25.72) |
44.24 p = 0.64 |
42.54 (25.38) |
46.59 p = 0.24 |
46.43 (30.88) |
47.73 p = 0.88 |
|
Beliefs | 66.81 (27.76) |
67.62 p = 0.78 |
70.54 (32.62) |
69.96 p = 0.96 |
77.08 (21.95) |
77.50 p = 0.98 |
68.57 (24.51) |
62.97 p = 0.19 |
62.27 (32.27) |
66.78 p = 0.47 |
67.86 (26.47) |
65.70 p = 0.54 |
62.95 (32.75) |
72.29 p = 0.31 |
|
Treatment | 48.29 (18.15) |
55.18 p = 0.0023 |
43.37 (15.07) |
60.53 p = 0.024 |
52.38 (16.97) |
45.18 p = 0.54 |
47.04 (17.94) |
55.71 p = 0.007 |
46.63 (18.59) |
48.15 p = 0.67 |
51.02 (19.44) |
65.95 p < 0.0001 |
45.28 (14.95) |
58.52 p = 0.006 |
|
Future | 79.44 (24.36) |
74.85 p = 0.081 |
77.14 (31.87) |
79.27 p = 0.87 |
81.67 (11.55) |
86.47 p = 0.55 |
79.43 (23.76) |
69.62 p = 0.020 |
82.22 (25.01) |
67.96 p = 0.006 |
79.55 (23.16) |
75.65 p = 0.21 |
74.29 (29.99) |
80.79 p = 0.43 |
|
Effect on parents | 62.15 (24.24) |
65.68 p = 0.15 |
44.81 (21.39) |
62.01 p = 0.078 |
75.76 (11.21) |
63.50 p = 0.20 |
59.09 (23.18) |
57.90 p = 0.76 |
63.47 (24.57) |
63.44 p = 1.00 |
66.03 (24.88) |
70.98 p = 0.14 |
57.47 (24.26) |
73.00 p = 0.032 |
|
Total (P + S + E) | 72.38 (20.51) |
69.97 p = 0.27 |
63.80 (20.43) |
67.60 p = 0.64 |
78.79 (9.19) |
71.77 p = 0.32 |
73.93 (16.88) |
67.80 p = 0.039 |
70.20 (26.59) |
62.18 p = 0.13 |
74.21 (19.29) |
74.36 p = 0.95 |
68.34 (22.95) |
74.64 p = 0.32 |
Values in bold are statistically significant