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. 2023 Nov 8;13:19361. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46806-5

Table 5.

Results of differential GMM estimation.

Variables (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
L.coord 0.886*** 0.781*** 0.785*** 0.827*** 0.798*** 0.849***
(168.19) (39.26) (51.94) (23.49) (20.82) (17.86)
se − 0.0164*** − 0.0150*** − 0.0141*** − 0.0128*** − 0.0129*** − 0.0151***
(− 8.04) (− 12.99) (− 7.05) (− 4.63) (− 4.72) (− 4.15)
ca 0.471*** 0.493*** 0.448*** 0.501*** 0.484***
(8.41) (10.08) (6.24) (5.46) (5.40)
gov − 0.0136** − 0.0158** − 0.0169** − 0.0578
(− 3.10) (− 2.78) (− 2.89) (− 1.71)
con 0.0214** 0.0208* 0.0235*
(2.68) (2.30) (2.08)
in − 0.0151*** − 0.0199***
(− 3.74) (− 5.09)
ma − 0.0408***
(− 4.23)
Constant 0.0400*** 0.0194 0.0150 0.00729 0.0111 0.0546
(21.95) (1.22) (1.57) (0.38) (0.54) (1.76)
Sample size 112 112 112 112 112 112
AR (1) test 0.149 0.0134 0.0133 0.0118 0.0153 0.0314
AR(2) test 0.2513 0.2923 0.2757 0.2586 0.3212 0.3005
Sargan test 0.8431 0.8594 0.8769 0.8783 0.8947 0.9909