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. 2023 Oct 24;9(11):e21241. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21241

Table 3.

Explanation of impact factors.

Factors Explanation Unit
Population Population size Total population at year-end 10000 people
Urbanization rate Ratio of non-rural population to total population Percentage
Consumption level Ratio of total personal consumption to average total population per year Percentage
Economy Primary industry The Agriculture Trillion yuan
Secondary industry The Manufacturing industry Trillion yuan
Tertiary industry All industries other than primary and secondary industries Trillion yuan
Total import and export value Total amount of goods actually entering and leaving China's borders Million dollars
Energy consumption structure Ratio of coal consumption to total energy consumption Percentage
Transportation Road mileage Total highway mileage at year-end Kilometre
Railway mileage Total railway mileage at year-end Kilometre
Passenger traffic Number of passengers transported throughout the year 10000 people
Freight traffic Weight of goods transported throughout the year 10000 tons
Technology Energy intensity Ratio of total energy consumption to GDP Percentage
Tech progress Ratio of science and technology expenditure to GDP Percentage