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. 2023 Nov 8;13:19373. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46147-3

Table 3.

Evaluation of proposed CNN and the fine-tuning trained models with preprocessing using proposed image enhancement.

Method Image dataset Accuracy % Sensitivity % Specificity % Precision % F1-Score
%
Proposed customized CNN X-Ray 98.60 98.40 98.50 98.30 98.35
CT 98.80 98.50 98.40 98.60 98.55
Pre-trained VGG16Net X-Ray 98.20 98.30 98.30 98.15 98.22
CT scans 98.10 98.10 98.20 98.00 98.05
Pre-trained AlexNet X-Ray 98.20 98.20 98.30 98.10 98.15
CT scans 98.40 98.10 98.20 98.00 98.05