Table 3.

Adjusted model showing association between individual characteristics and experience of mistreatment and abuse in clinics

Variables	Physical abuse	Verbal abuse	Stigma and discrimination	Any physical or verbal abuse, or stigma and discrimination	Felt neglected and abandoned during childbirth	No privacy	Experienced detention
Age
14–17	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
18	6.94 (1.58–30.65)*	1.47 (0.85–2.55)	1.13 (0.59–2.15)	1.41 (0.84–2.36)	1.16 (0.54–2.52)	0.65 (0.38–1.12)	1.23 (0.65–2.32)
19	4.51 (0.98–0.87)	1.39 (0.78–2.46)	0.87 (0.43–1.73)	1.21 (0.71–2.07)	1.03 (0.46–2.32)	0.82 (0.47–1.43)	0.79 (0.40–1.56)
Education
Primary and no education	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Secondary and post-secondary	0.98 (0.48–1.99)	0.77 (0.51–1.17)	0.94 (0.56–1.8)	0.83 (0.56–1.23)	0.62 (0.34–1.15)	0.92 (0.59–1.42)	0.95 (0.57–1.58)
Marital status
Married or cohabiting	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Separated or divorced	0.85 (0.34–2.12)	1.77 (1.003–3.14)*	1.33 (0.64–2.76)	1.37 (0.80–2.34)	1.29 (0.54–3.07)	1.09 (0.61–1.95)	1.48 (0.71–3.06)
Single	0.81 (0.35–1.86)	1.49 (0.88–2.52)	1.53 (0.80–2.94)	1.25 (0.77–2.03)	1.64 (0.76–3.55)	1.15 (0.68–1.94)	1.68 (0.87–3.27)
Ever work for pay
Never worked	1	1	1	1		1	1
Previously worked	0.59 (0.26–1.33)	0.66 (0.41–1.07)	0.66 (0.36–1.19)	0.61 (0.39–0.97)*	1.03 (0.52–2.06)	0.90 (0.54–1.91)	1.55 (0.82–2.93)
Currently working for pay	0.80 (0.33–1.91)	0.86 (0.51–1.45)	0.87 (0.46–1.63)	0.80 (0.49–1.32)	0.82 (0.37–1.80)	0.71 (0.41–1.25)	2.87 (1.51–5.46)*
No of births
1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
2 or more	1.10 (0.42–2.90)	0.87 (0.47–1.62)	1.22 (0.58–2.56)	0.91 (0.51–1.64)	0.79 (0.31–2.02)	1.01 (0.54–1.91)	1.22 (0.59–2.51)

*p<0.05