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. 2023 Nov 8;8(11):e012953. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012953

Table 4.

Impact of Gavi transition on different types of bilateral ODA and country vulnerability

Variable All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA All sector ODA Health ODA
M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23 M24 M25 M26
Gavi graduate −0.563 −0.525 −1.262 −1.227 −0.227 −0.347 −0.217 0.0278 −0.457*** −0.511*** −0.246 −0.423** −0.158 −0.299
(1.715) (1.730) (1.204) (1.288) (0.180) (0.218) (0.624) (0.624) (0.135) (0.146) (0.163) (0.179) (0.192) (0.236)
Interactions
Gavi graduate * distance 0.0502 0.0778 0.105 0.0889
(0.188) (0.180) (0.141) (0.150)
Gavi graduate* donor imports 0.152 0.159 −0.0210 −0.0170
(0.106) (0.130) (0.0290) (0.0304)
Gavi graduate* migrants 0.00164 −0.0369 −0.0127 −0.0403
(0.0527) (0.0589) (0.0538) (0.0533)
Gavi graduate* colony 0.255 0.0552 0.358** 0.171
(0.217) (0.250) (0.179) (0.208)
Gavi graduate * US military −0.0103 0.0292 −0.0710 −0.0267
(0.0696) (0.0693) (0.0646) (0.0667)
Gavi graduate * donor exports −0.196* −0.192 −0.0312 −0.0240
(0.113) (0.145) (0.0312) (0.0334)
Observations 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275 10 275
R-squared 0.463 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.462 0.462
Model OLS Tobit OLS Tobit OLS Tobit OLS Tobit OLS Tobit OLS Tobit OLS Tobit
FE Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year Donor, year
Cluster Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad Dyad

Notes: dependent variable is the log of (one plus) all sector aid disbursement (or health aid disbursement) from donor to recipient in year t. *p<0.10, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01. Other variables are included in the model and can be found in online supplemental appendix 4 table S4.3.

FE, fixed effects; ODA, official development assistance.