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. 2023 Oct 28;8(44):41339–41355. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04895

Table 6. Measurement of the Degree of Uncertainty for Both the Emission and Performance Parameters.

engine parameters uncertainty (%)
brake thermal efficiency 0.76
brake-specific fuel consumption 0.611
speed 0.123
hydrocarbon 0.498
carbon monoxide 0.39
oxides of nitrogen 1.3
smoke 0.106