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. 2023 Oct 28;8(44):41339–41355. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04895

Table 7. Initial ANN Model.

model hidden layer activation function training algorithm accuracy MAPE R-squared
MODEL_5_RELU_SGD 5 rectified linear unit stochastic gradient descent 53.23 1.1153 × 1014 0.9245
MODEL_7_RELU_SGD 7 rectified linear unit stochastic gradient descent 53.66 1.28855 × 1014 0.9231
MODEL_9_RELU_SGD 9 rectified linear unit stochastic gradient descent 53.02 9.97446 × 1013 0.9239
MODEL_11_RELU_SGD 11 rectified linear unit stochastic gradient descent 52.8 1.02458 × 1014 0.9117
MODEL_5_RELU_ADAM 5 rectified linear unit Adam 52.8 6.96513 × 1013 0.9191
MODEL_7_RELU_ADAM 7 rectified linear unit Adam 53.23 7.31115 × 1013 0.939
MODEL_9_RELU_ADAM 9 rectified linear unit Adam 53.23 6.97803 × 1013 0.9386
MODEL_11_RELU_ADAM 11 rectified linear unit Adam 53.02 8.01304 × 1013 0.9124
MODEL_5_RELU_RMSPROP 5 rectified linear unit RMSprop 53.23 6.11124 × 1013 0.95
MODEL_7_RELU_RMSPROP 7 rectified linear unit RMSprop 52.59 5.42407 × 1013 0.9094
MODEL_9_RELU_RMSPROP 9 rectified linear unit RMSprop 53.02 5.01291 × 1013 0.9375
MODEL_11_RELU_RMSPROP 11 rectified linear unit RMSprop 52.8 6.84404 × 1013 0.901
MODEL_5_SIGMOID_SGD 5 sigmoid stochastic gradient descent 53.66 3.26599 × 1014 0.8545
MODEL_7_SIGMOID_SGD 7 sigmoid stochastic gradient descent 53.02 2.40028 × 1014 0.8896
MODEL_9_SIGMOID_SGD 9 sigmoid stochastic gradient descent 53.23 2.64108 × 1014 0.8765
MODEL_11_SIGMOID_SGD 11 sigmoid stochastic gradient descent 53.66 3.67715 × 1014 0.8318
MODEL_5_SIGMOID_ADAM 5 sigmoid Adam 53.23 2.05152 × 1014 0.9223
MODEL_7_SIGMOID_ADAM 7 sigmoid Adam 53.23 1.05645 × 1014 0.9359
MODEL_9_SIGMOID_ADAM 9 sigmoid Adam 53.23 9.49081 × 1013 0.9336
MODEL_11_SIGMOID_ADAM 11 sigmoid Adam 53.23 9.15691 × 1013 0.9411
MODEL_5_SIGMOID_RMSPROP 5 sigmoid RMSprop 53.02 1.00003 × 1014 0.939
MODEL_7_SIGMOID_RMSPROP 7 sigmoid RMSprop 53.23 7.54171 × 1013 0.9399
MODEL_9_SIGMOID_RMSPROP 9 sigmoid RMSprop 53.23 6.71535 × 1013 0.9426
MODEL_11_SIGMOID_RMSPROP 11 sigmoid RMSprop 53.02 6.63556 × 1013 0.9385
MODEL_5_TANH_SGD 5 tanH stochastic gradient descent 53.23 1.19568 × 1014 0.9201
MODEL_7_TANH_SGD 7 tanH stochastic gradient descent 53.02 1.19444 × 1014 0.9059
MODEL_9_TANH_SGD 9 tanH stochastic gradient descent 52.37 9.90017 × 1013 0.9278
MODEL_11_TANH_SGD 11 tanH stochastic gradient descent 53.02 1.06792 × 1014 0.9271
MODEL_5_TANH_ADAM 5 tanH Adam 53.02 7.31876 × 1013 0.9389
MODEL_7_TANH_ADAM 7 tanH Adam 53.02 7.22532 × 1013 0.9385
MODEL_9_TANH_ADAM 9 tanH Adam 53.02 6.62239 × 1013 0.9314
MODEL_11_TANH_ADAM 11 tanH Adam 53.02 6.71126 × 1013 0.9329
MODEL_5_TANH_RMSPRO 5 tanH RMSprop 53.02 6.07054 × 1013 0.9399
MODEL_7_TANH_RMSPROP 7 tanH RMSprop 53.02 7.29403 × 1013 0.9313
MODEL_9_TANH_RMSPROP 9 tanH RMSprop 53.02 5.83226 × 1013 0.9338
MODEL_11_TANH_RMSPROP 11 tanH RMSprop 53.02 5.80706 × 1013 0.9322