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. 2023 Nov 9;19:233. doi: 10.1186/s12917-023-03797-9

Table 3.

Laboratory findings in cattle with small intestinal strangulation depending on anatomic location of the ileus (means, medians, standard deviations, 25th to 75th percentiles)1

Variable Finding Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Jej + Il
Rumen chloride Mean/Median 50/45a 23/22b 24/26 32/24
(mmol/L) SD (25th-75th percentiles) 29 (21–26) 7 (14–16) 8 (11–14) 19 (15–17)
n 9 18 14 8
Potassium Mean/Median 2.9/2.8a 3.9/3.9 4.1/4.2b 4.0/4.1b
(mmol/L) SD (25th-75th percentiles) 0.6 (2.0-2.3) 0.8 (2.7–3.2) 0.6 (3.2–3.5) 0.8 (2.6–3.2)
n 10 21 16 10
Chloride (mmol/L) Mean/Median 87/93a 101/102 102/103b 104/105b
SD (25th-75th percentiles) 11(69–75) 10 (77–88) 11 (93–98) 6 (95–100)
n 10 21 16 10
pH Mean/Median 7.48/7.49a 7.40/7.40b 7.39/7.40b 7.39/7.38b
SD (25th-75th percentiles) 0.04 (7.42–7.44) 0.06 (7.28–7.35) 0.06 (7.36–7.38) 0.04 (7.33–7.37)
n 9 12 13 10
Base excess Mean/Median 15/18a 2/2 1/0b -1/-2b
(mmol/L) SD (25th-75th percentiles) 9 (0.7–6.3) 5 (-8.6 - -1.6) 4 (-4.8- -1.9) 3 (-4.5- -4.0)
n 9 12 13 10
Bicarbonate Mean/Median 38/40a 26/27 25/24b 23/22b
(mmol/L) SD (25th-75th percentiles) 9 (25–30) 5 (15–22) 4 (20–23) 3 (18–20)
n 9 12 13 10
pCO2 Mean/Median 53/52a 44/44 43/42b 40/40b
(mmHg) SD (25th-75th percentiles) 9 (43–45) 7 (30–39) 6 (33–39) 4 (32–36)
n 9 12 13 10
Bilirubin (μmol/L) Mean/Median 14/11a 7/6 5/5b 6/6
SD (25th-75th percentiles) 9 (5–7) 5 (3–4) 3 (1–3) 3 (2–3)
n 10 21 16 10
AST (U/L) Mean/Median 232/145a 108/83 78/69b 90/87
SD (25th-75th percentiles) 217 (57–89) 70 (65–73) 31 (50–63) 23 (57–69)
n 10 21 16 10
γ-GT (U/L) Mean/Median 60/36a 17/17b 20/18 20/20
SD (25th-75th percentiles) 78 (12–21) 3 (12–15) 8 (12–14) 4 (15–18)
n 10 21 16 10

1 Of the variables listed in Table 2, only those with significant differences (Kruskal Wallis test) between locations are shown

Within rows, values with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05)

Jej + Il = Jejunum + Ileum