Table 3.
Laboratory findings in cattle with small intestinal strangulation depending on anatomic location of the ileus (means, medians, standard deviations, 25th to 75th percentiles)1
Variable | Finding | Duodenum | Jejunum | Ileum | Jej + Il |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rumen chloride | Mean/Median | 50/45a | 23/22b | 24/26 | 32/24 |
(mmol/L) | SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 29 (21–26) | 7 (14–16) | 8 (11–14) | 19 (15–17) |
n | 9 | 18 | 14 | 8 | |
Potassium | Mean/Median | 2.9/2.8a | 3.9/3.9 | 4.1/4.2b | 4.0/4.1b |
(mmol/L) | SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 0.6 (2.0-2.3) | 0.8 (2.7–3.2) | 0.6 (3.2–3.5) | 0.8 (2.6–3.2) |
n | 10 | 21 | 16 | 10 | |
Chloride (mmol/L) | Mean/Median | 87/93a | 101/102 | 102/103b | 104/105b |
SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 11(69–75) | 10 (77–88) | 11 (93–98) | 6 (95–100) | |
n | 10 | 21 | 16 | 10 | |
pH | Mean/Median | 7.48/7.49a | 7.40/7.40b | 7.39/7.40b | 7.39/7.38b |
SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 0.04 (7.42–7.44) | 0.06 (7.28–7.35) | 0.06 (7.36–7.38) | 0.04 (7.33–7.37) | |
n | 9 | 12 | 13 | 10 | |
Base excess | Mean/Median | 15/18a | 2/2 | 1/0b | -1/-2b |
(mmol/L) | SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 9 (0.7–6.3) | 5 (-8.6 - -1.6) | 4 (-4.8- -1.9) | 3 (-4.5- -4.0) |
n | 9 | 12 | 13 | 10 | |
Bicarbonate | Mean/Median | 38/40a | 26/27 | 25/24b | 23/22b |
(mmol/L) | SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 9 (25–30) | 5 (15–22) | 4 (20–23) | 3 (18–20) |
n | 9 | 12 | 13 | 10 | |
pCO2 | Mean/Median | 53/52a | 44/44 | 43/42b | 40/40b |
(mmHg) | SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 9 (43–45) | 7 (30–39) | 6 (33–39) | 4 (32–36) |
n | 9 | 12 | 13 | 10 | |
Bilirubin (μmol/L) | Mean/Median | 14/11a | 7/6 | 5/5b | 6/6 |
SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 9 (5–7) | 5 (3–4) | 3 (1–3) | 3 (2–3) | |
n | 10 | 21 | 16 | 10 | |
AST (U/L) | Mean/Median | 232/145a | 108/83 | 78/69b | 90/87 |
SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 217 (57–89) | 70 (65–73) | 31 (50–63) | 23 (57–69) | |
n | 10 | 21 | 16 | 10 | |
γ-GT (U/L) | Mean/Median | 60/36a | 17/17b | 20/18 | 20/20 |
SD (25th-75th percentiles) | 78 (12–21) | 3 (12–15) | 8 (12–14) | 4 (15–18) | |
n | 10 | 21 | 16 | 10 |
1 Of the variables listed in Table 2, only those with significant differences (Kruskal Wallis test) between locations are shown
Within rows, values with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05)
Jej + Il = Jejunum + Ileum