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. 2023 Nov 9;19:233. doi: 10.1186/s12917-023-03797-9

Table 4.

Ultrasonographic findings in 43 cows with small intestinal strangulation

Variable Finding Number of cows %
Intestinal motility (n = 37)

Subjectively decreased

Absent

12

25

32.4

67.6

Cross-section of small intestines (n = 43)

Normal

Dilated

0

43

0

100.0

Largest diameter of small intestines

(n = 30) (median = 4.9 cm)

Normal (2.7–3.5 cm)

Slightly dilated (3.6-4.0 cm)

Moderately dilated (4.1-6.0 cm)

Severely dilated (6.1–10.2 cm)

0

2

23

5

0

6.7

76.7

16.6

Empty poststenotic small intestines (n = 43)

Not visible

Visible

34

9

79.1

20.9

Fluid between intestinal loops (n = 43)

No fluid visible

Fluid without fibrin

28

15

65.1

34.9

Abomasum dilated

(n = 43)

Not dilated

Dilated

35

8

81.4

18.6