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. 2023 Nov 8;23:774. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08787-8

Table 2.

Bivariate and Multivariable model of Post COVID-19 Condition status which was adjusted for sex, age, education, Body Mass Index (BMI), having a chronic disease, number of Covid-19 acute symptoms, COVID-19 vaccination status, hospitalization status

Characteristic Bivariate Multivariable
Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Variant
Omicron REF REF REF REF REF REF
Alpha 1.76 1.53–2.01 < 0.001 1.61 1.33–1.96 < 0.001
Delta 1.73 1.57–1.90 < 0.001 1.73 1.54–1.93 < 0.001
Gender
Male REF REF REF REF REF REF
Female 1.68 1.53–1.84 < 0.001 1.57 1.41–1.75 < 0.001
Age
18–25 REF REF REF REF REF REF
26–45 1.04 0.88–1.23 0.731 1.01 0.84–1.21 0.635
46–65 0.94 0.79–1.10 0.426 0.96 0.80–1.16 0.785
66+ 0.51 0.40–0.66 < 0.001 0.66 0.50–0.87 0.003
Education
Secondary school or below REF REF REF REF REF REF
Higher education 0.76 0.69–0.84 < 0.001 0.77 0.69–0.86 < 0.001
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Normal (BMI 18.5–24.9) REF REF REF REF REF REF
Overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9) 1.07 0.97–1.18 0.233 1.12 1.00-1.25 0.050
Obesity (BMI 30.0+) 1.35 1.20–1.52 < 0.001 1.38 1.21–1.58 < 0.001
Having chronic disease
No REF REF REF REF REF REF
Yes 2.00 1.69–2.38 < 0.001 1.61 1.33–1.96 < 0.001
Number of Covid-19 symptoms at baseline
None REF REF REF REF REF REF
1–4 1.50 1.17–1.94 0.001 1.86 1.41–2.49 < 0.001
5–8 2.42 1.90–3.12 < 0.001 2.94 2.24–3.91 < 0.001
> 8 5.52 4.30–7.14 < 0.001 5.99 4.53–8.02 < 0.001
COVID-19 vaccination status
None REF REF REF REF REF REF
Partial 1.78 1.16–2.77 0.009 1.74 1.06–2.88 0.030
Complete primary schedule 1.46 1.20–1.78 < 0.001 1.74 1.38–2.20 < 0.001
Complete primary schedule and booster 1.05 0.87–1.27 0.656 1.57 1.25–1.96 < 0.001
Hospitalization
No REF REF REF REF REF REF
Yes 2.95 1.87–4.80 < 0.001 2.25 1.35–3.84 0.002