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. 2023 Nov 8;4:26330040231204643. doi: 10.1177/26330040231204643

Table 2.

Phenoconversion for CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 phenotypes.

Enzyme Genotype-predicted phenotype Phenotype predicted following drug-induced phenoconversion
In the presence of a strong inhibitor
CYP2C19 PM PM a
CYP2C19 IM, NM PM
CYP2C19 UM IM
CYP2D6 PM PM a
CYP2D6 IM, NM PM
CYP2D6 UM PM
In the presence of a moderate inhibitor
CYP2C19 PM PM a
CYP2C19 IM, NM PM
CYP2C19 UM IM
CYP2D6 PM PM a
CYP2D6 IM, NM IM
CYP2D6 UM NM or UM b
In the presence of an inducer c
CYP2C19 PM PM a
CYP2C19 IM NM
CYP2C19 NM UM
CYP2C19 UM UM d
a

Genotype-predicted CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 PMs are not affected by inhibitors or inducers and the phenotype remains as PM.

b

Dependent on the adjusted genotype activity score.

c

There are no known moderate or strong inducers for CYP2D6.

d

Genotype-predicted UMs are likely to be further induced; however, the phenotype remains as UM.

IM, intermediate metabolizer; NM, normal metabolizer; PM, poor metabolizer; UM, ultra-rapid metabolizer.