Table 2.
Enzyme | Genotype-predicted phenotype | Phenotype predicted following drug-induced phenoconversion |
---|---|---|
In the presence of a strong inhibitor | ||
CYP2C19 | PM | PM a |
CYP2C19 | IM, NM | PM |
CYP2C19 | UM | IM |
CYP2D6 | PM | PM a |
CYP2D6 | IM, NM | PM |
CYP2D6 | UM | PM |
In the presence of a moderate inhibitor | ||
CYP2C19 | PM | PM a |
CYP2C19 | IM, NM | PM |
CYP2C19 | UM | IM |
CYP2D6 | PM | PM a |
CYP2D6 | IM, NM | IM |
CYP2D6 | UM | NM or UM b |
In the presence of an inducer c | ||
CYP2C19 | PM | PM a |
CYP2C19 | IM | NM |
CYP2C19 | NM | UM |
CYP2C19 | UM | UM d |
Genotype-predicted CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 PMs are not affected by inhibitors or inducers and the phenotype remains as PM.
Dependent on the adjusted genotype activity score.
There are no known moderate or strong inducers for CYP2D6.
Genotype-predicted UMs are likely to be further induced; however, the phenotype remains as UM.
IM, intermediate metabolizer; NM, normal metabolizer; PM, poor metabolizer; UM, ultra-rapid metabolizer.