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. 2023 Oct 25;11:1292236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1292236

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Differential responses of health indicators to 1% shocks to specific variables in emerging markets and developing countries. This figure differentiates the changes in four health indicators between emerging markets and developing countries in reaction to 1% increases in economic uncertainty, economic growth, environmental pollution, and healthcare expenditure. Solid lines and solid asterisk-marked lines denote the median of the posterior estimates of the corresponding IRFs, while grey-shaded regions and dash-dotted lines represent the 68% error bands constructed from the 16th and 84th percentiles of the posterior estimates of the corresponding IRFs.