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. 2023 Oct 25;14:1268727. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1268727

Table 2.

Frequency of coercive measures during the second stay of each pair (outcome variable).

Sequence of ward types Coercive measures All
No measures Forced medication Seclusion
n (%) n (%) n (%)
O – O 11,959 (97.0%) 18 (0.2%) 347 (2.8%) 12,324
O – O/C 83 (81.4%) 0 (0.0%) 19 (18.6%) 102
O – C 463 (85.1%) 3 (0.6%) 78 (14.3%) 544
O/C – O 145 (98.0%) 1 (0.7%) 2 (1.4%) 148
O/C – C 75 (76.5%) 1 (1.0%) 22 (22.5%) 98
C – O 1,339 (96.1%) 3 (0.2%) 51 (3.7%) 1,393
C – O/C 70 (66.0%) 1 (0.9%) 35 (33.0%) 106
C – C 2,004 (85.7%) 10 (0.4%) 325 (13.9%) 2,339
All 16,138 (94.6%) 37 (0.2%) 879 (5.2%) 17,054

In case of presence of forced medication and seclusion, these stays are listed under the category “seclusion”.