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. 2007 Nov 30;12(5):367–374. doi: 10.2188/jea.12.367

Table 2. The frequency of children’s physical activity as evaluated by nursery teachers.

variable very often fairly often not often ANOVA

(n=3) (n=13) (n=5)

Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p value
age (year) 3.69 0.15 3.89 0.27 3.68 0.26 0.694
height (cm) 99.23 4.40 98.08 2.43 98.94 4.88 0.984
weight (kg) 15.50 1.80 15.29 0.93 15.46 1.99 0.999
BMI (kg/m2) 15.70 0.72 15.90 0.76 15.73 1.01 0.885
TEE (kcal) 1257.1 101.9 1156.2 57.43 1148.1 71.4 0.019
EEPA (kcal) 140.6 17.5 99.6 30.7 105.88 28.1 0.154
steps per day (steps) 16103 1896 11572 2808 12368 2193 0.064
mean activity (counts) 570.5 192.8 428.1 385.2 334.9 123.4 0.026
diurnal activity (counts) 796.1 194.9 569.0 495.8 486.7 191.7 0.014
nocturnal activity (counts) 278.7 211.3 230.8 234.8 122.4 66.2 0.129

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; TEE, total energy expenditure per day; EEPA, energy expenditure originating from physical activity per day

Note: multiple comparison (Bonferroni test)

TEE: * p<0.05 very often>fairly often; very often>not often

mean activity: * p<0.05 very often>fairly often; very often>not often

diurnal activity: * p<0.05 very often>fairly often; very often>not often