Table 2. Proportion of subjects who stated consumption of each food in a given 24-hour according to FFQ category.
Frequency from the FFQ | p-value for linear associationa) |
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| |||||||||||||
Never | <= 1/Week | 2-4/Week | Almost Daily | Missing | |||||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
Animal Products | |||||||||||||
Beef and Pork | 24 | 32.4 | 314 | 43.9 | 1057 | 57.8 | 169 | 71.0 | 63 | 42.3 | 0.001 | ||
Chicken | 16 | 8.9 | 281 | 22.1 | 329 | 28.4 | 20 | 29.9 | 51 | 15.6 | 0.001 | ||
Pork Products | 61 | 14.4 | 236 | 18.1 | 202 | 28.9 | 29 | 37.2 | 73 | 14.5 | 0.001 | ||
Dairy Products | 93 | 14.6 | 183 | 17.6 | 118 | 26.5 | 100 | 38.6 | 88 | 14.2 | 0.001 | ||
Milk | 127 | 27.0 | 230 | 36.8 | 302 | 46.5 | 617 | 68.7 | 112 | 31.0 | 0.001 | ||
Eggs | 28 | 53.9 | 358 | 66.1 | 964 | 71.6 | 772 | 83.4 | 88 | 63.3 | 0.001 | ||
Fish | 25 | 62.5 | 592 | 80.5 | 1450 | 84.9 | 354 | 90.5 | 101 | 77.1 | 0.001 | ||
Fish (broiled) | 32 | 26.5 | 521 | 34.8 | 356 | 37.3 | 30 | 47.6 | 108 | 29.4 | 0.005 | ||
Fish (dry) | 68 | 13.2 | 186 | 13.6 | 41 | 10.6 | 4 | 7.0 | 90 | 13.3 | 0.588 | ||
Vegetables and Fruit | |||||||||||||
Green-yellow Vegetables | 21 | 75.0 | 583 | 83.9 | 1229 | 88.4 | 615 | 90.4 | 171 | 80.7 | 0.001 | ||
Seaweeds | 15 | 48.4 | 378 | 58.0 | 866 | 64.2 | 602 | 73.9 | 83 | 52.5 | 0.001 | ||
Fruit | 24 | 47.1 | 293 | 65.7 | 786 | 79.2 | 1240 | 88.6 | 78 | 66.7 | 0.001 | ||
Soya Products | |||||||||||||
Tofu | 11 | 36.7 | 484 | 60.7 | 1094 | 67.9 | 356 | 80.4 | 72 | 58.1 | 0.001 | ||
Miso Soup | 42 | 41.2 | 333 | 54.2 | 596 | 63.2 | 1014 | 84.7 | 87 | 58.8 | 0.001 | ||
Beverages | |||||||||||||
Black Tea | 39 | 3.6 | 67 | 8.6 | 55 | 15.4 | 78 | 37.3 | 32 | 5.7 | 0.001 | ||
Coffee | 104 | 16.3 | 243 | 37.0 | 304 | 58.8 | 718 | 81.2 | 71 | 23.0 | 0.001 | ||
Fizzy Drinks | 12 | 1.4 | 39 | 4.6 | 34 | 5.6 | 30 | 11.7 | 11 | 2.6 | 0.001 | ||
Never | <= 1/Day | 2-4/Day | 5+/Day | Missing | |||||||||
Green Tea | 30 | 51.7 | 182 | 59.5 | 1267 | 75.7 | 702 | 81.2 | 74 | 71.8 | 0.001 | ||
Cereal Products | Never | <= 1/Day | 2/Day | 3+/Day | Missing | ||||||||
Rice | 3 | 75.0 | 202 | 97.1 | 1511 | 99.4 | 1175 | 99.7 | 93 | 99.0 | 0.124 | ||
Bread | 74 | 25.1 | 1212 | 68.5 | 59 | 81.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 266 | 30.8 | 0.001 | ||
Other Foods | Never | <= 1/Week | 2-4/Week | Almost Daily | Missing | ||||||||
Salted Foods | 102 | 51.5 | 337 | 68.2 | 455 | 69.6 | 1202 | 81.4 | 107 | 58.5 | 0.001 | ||
Confectionery | 104 | 30.5 | 293 | 36.7 | 487 | 48.9 | 371 | 66.3 | 93 | 30.0 | 0.001 |
a) Based on the Mantel-Haenszel statistics, excluding missing category