Table 2. Effect of particle size of zeolite included at 3% level replacing corn grain and soybean meal in equal parts in finishing diet for feedlot lambs.
Item | Zeolite particle size (mesh size) | SEM | p-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | M60 | M100 | M200 | CON versus ZEOL | Linear | Quadratic | ||
Days on test | 67 | 67 | 67 | 67 | ||||
Pen replicates | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||
Live weight, kg a | ||||||||
Initial | 20.87 | 20.99 | 20.94 | 20.92 | 0.106 | 0.51 | 0.75 | 0.45 |
Final | 40.04 | 39.54 | 39.97 | 39.83 | 0.965 | 0.82 | 0.96 | 0.70 |
Average daily gain, kg | 0.286 | 0.277 | 0.284 | 0.282 | 0.014 | 0.75 | 0.99 | 0.62 |
Dry matter intake, kg/day | 1.097 | 1.081 | 1.103 | 1.089 | 0.047 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.76 |
Gain to feed, kg/kg | 0.264 | 0.257 | 0.258 | 0.261 | 0.003 | 0.14 | 0.30 | 0.17 |
Observed dietary Net energy, Mcal/kg | ||||||||
Maintenance | 2.05 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.04 | 0.016 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.34 |
Gain | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.38 | 0.014 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.34 |
Observed to expected dietary Net energy ratio | ||||||||
Maintenance | 0.99 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 0.008 | 0.03 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
Gain | 0.98 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.009 | 0.04 | 0.32 | 0.30 |
Observed to expected daily dry matter intake | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.009 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.24 |
DM = dry matter.
Initial live weight (LW) was reduced by 4% to adjust for the gastrointestinal fill. Final LW was obtained following an 18-h fast without access to feed (access to drinking water was not restricted).