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. 2023 Sep 12;15(10):5801–5810. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-1466

Table 2. Lifestyle modification measures score in the WPRO and other WHO regions, 2020 year.

Lifestyle modification mesures HIC MIC
WPRO (n=10) Other regions (n=52) t P WPRO (n=17) Other regions (n=86) t P
All measures 9.80±4.16 12.64±3.62 2.02 <0.05 8.35±2.57 9.57±4.33 1.57 >0.05
Tobacco demand reduction measures 5.80±2.10 5.62±2.22 0.18 >0.05 4.70±1.16 4.44±2.35 0.68 >0.05
Public education and awareness campaign on physical activity 1.22±0.97 (n=9) 1.81±0.49 1.79 >0.05 1.06±0.83 1.06±0.94 >0.05

All measures: tobacco, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet, and low physical activity. Data are presented as mean ± SD. WPRO, WHO Western Pacific Region; WHO, World Health Organization; HIC, high-income countries; MIC, middle-income countries; SD, standard deviation.