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. 2023 Oct 7;15(10):5605–5612. doi: 10.21037/jtd-23-191

Table 4. Hemodynamic results of isolated AVR vs. AVR with concomitant procedure.

Hemodynamic behavior in follow up Isolated AVR Combined AVR Test Wilcoxon P value
N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD)
Peak to peak gradient (mmHg) 142 17.70 (8.62) 54 15.77 (9.76) 0.163
Mean gradient (mmHg) 135 9.33 (5.23) 47 10.03 (4.76) 0.389
Effective valvular area (cm2) 57 1.76 (0.45) 10 1.84 (0.51) 0.608

AVR, aortic valve replacement; SD, standard deviation.