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. 2023 Oct 26;6:e49500. doi: 10.2196/49500

Table 4.

Agreement levels for internal steps, bathroom, toilet, bedroom, lounge area, laundry, and backyard between the occupational therapist and participant.

Domain and questions asked between raters Agreement (%) Cohen κ Gwet AC1 95% CI
Internal step

1. Do internal stairs have a sturdy rail in place? 91 0.62 0.88 0.71-1.00

2. Are doorways a minimum of 850mm wide? 100 1.00 1.00 1.00-1.00

3. Are door handles lever style? 82 0.68 0.75 0.55-1.00

4. Can doors and windows be easily opened to allow for fresh air? 73 −0.06a 0.68 0.41-1.00
Bathroom 1

1. Is there room within the bedroom to easily manoeuvre? 78 0.29a 0.67 0.66-0.88

2. Are rugs or mats secure and in good condition? 64 0.46 0.48 0.52-0.76

3. Is there adequate ventilation with presence of a fan or easily opened window? 100 1.00 1.00 1.00-1.00

4. Is the transition between the floor and shower flat? 61 0.27 0.22 0.48-0.73

5. Is a shower hose in place? 82 0.84 0.89 0.85-0.99

6. Are taps easy to turn on, off and adjust? 66 0.08a 0.49 0.53-0.78

7. Is water thermostatically controlled to a delivery temperature of 45 degrees? 84 0.70 0.77 0.74-0.93

8. Is the floor surface non-slip? 67 0.33 0.38 0.55-0.79

9. Is the shower cubicle a minimum of 900×900mm? 92 0.70 0.90 0.85-0.99
Bathroom 2

1. Is there room within the bathroom to easily manoeuvre? 56 0.14 0.25 0.42-0.71

2. Are rugs or mats secure and in good condition? 46 0.29 0.19 0.31-0.61

3. Is there adequate ventilation with presence of a fan or easily opened window? 94 −0.04a 0.93 0.86-1.00

4. Is the transition between the floor and shower flat? 54 0.20 0.11 0.39-0.69

5. Is a shower hose in place? 92 0.84 0.89 0.83-1.00

6. Are taps easy to turn on, off and adjust? 63 0.14a 0.40 0.48-0.77

7. Is water thermostatically controlled to a delivery temperature of 45 degrees? 90 0.80 0.86 0.80-1.00

8. Is the floor surface non-slip? 71 0.33 0.49 0.57-0.84

9. Is the shower cubicle a minimum of 900×900mm? 79 0.41 0.75 0.67-0.92
Toilet 1

1. Is the toilet a suitable height (460mm-480mm)? 55 0.10 0.27 0.40-0.71

2. Are rugs or mats secure and in good condition and necessary? 70 0.53 0.58 0.59-0.82

3. Does the door swing outwards? 90 0.79 0.87 0.82-0.98
Toilet 2

1. Is the toilet a suitable height (460mm-480mm)? 55 0.01a 0.27 0.40-0.71

2. Are rugs or mats secure and in good condition and necessary? 62 0.42 0.45 0.46-0.80

3. Does the door swing outwards? 89 0.79 0.86 0.78-1.00
Bedroom 1

1. Is the bed a comfortable height to access and rise from? 93 0.31a 0.93 0.87-1.00

2. Is there space to easily manoeuvre within the bathroom? 75 0.16a 0.67 0.64-0.87

3. Is there access to light and phone next to the bed? 97 0.65a 0.96 0.92-1.00

4. Are floor covering secure and in good condition? 84 0.38a 0.81 0.74-0.93

5. Is there somewhere to sit while dressing and putting on shoes? 92 0.51a 0.91 0.85-0.99

6. Is it easy to access clothing and shoes without excessive reaching or bending? 93 −0.03a 0.93 0.87-1.00

7. Is it easy to open and close windows and blinds? 85 0.12a 0.82 0.76-0.94

8. Can the temperature in the bedroom be easily adjusted? 92 0.72 0.90 0.85-0.99
Bedroom 2

1. Is the bed a comfortable height to access and rise from? 85 0.39a 0.83 0.74-0.95

2. Is there space to easily manoeuvre within the bedroom? 81 0.47a 0.77 0.70-0.92

3. Is there access to light and phone next to the bed? 90 0.41a 0.90 0.82-0.99

4. Are floor covering secure and in good condition? 90 0.58a 0.89 0.82-0.99

5. Is there somewhere to sit while dressing and putting on shoes? 94 0.65a 0.93 0.88-1.00

6. Is it easy to access clothing and shoes without excessive reaching or bending? 96 0.73a 0.96 0.91-1.00

7. Is it easy to open and close windows and blinds? 75 0.22a 0.64 0.63-0.87

8. Can the temperature in the bedroom be easily adjusted? 90 0.62 0.89 0.82-0.99
Living area 1

1. Is there space to easily manoeuvre within the living area? 87 0.29a 0.84 0.78-0.96

2. Are floor covering secure and in good condition? 80 0.09a 0.78 0.70-0.90

3. Is there good storage so that all items have a spot? 95 0.38a 0.95 0.90-1.00

4. Is the room free of cords in walkways which may cause trips? 97 0.00a 0.97 0.92-1.00

5. Is it easy to access heating and cooling controls? 93 0.53a 0.93 0.87-1.00

6. Is it easy to open and close windows and blinds? 90 −0.03a 0.89 0.82-0.98

7. Are chairs in the room easy to get in and out of? 44 0.02 0.04 0.31-0.57
Living area 2

1. Is there space to easily manoeuvre within the living area? 87 0.65 0.78 0.73-1.00

2. Are floor covering secure and in good condition? 73 0.13a 0.69 0.57-0.90

3. Is there good storage so that all items have a spot? 87 0.52a 0.84 0.74-1.00

4. Is the room free of cords in walkways which may cause trips? 90 0.37a 0.88 0.79-1.00

5. Is it easy to access heating and cooling controls? 100 1.00 1.00 1.00-1.00

6. Is it easy to open and close windows and blinds? 77 0.15a 0.73 0.61-0.93

7. Are chairs in the room easy to get in and out of? 53 0.07a 0.42 0.34-0.73
Laundry

1. Is there adequate bench space in the laundry? 84 0.65 0.79 0.74-0.93

2. Can all appliances be easily accessed and plugged in when needed? 85 0.40a 0.83 0.76-0.94

3. Is there room in the house to hang small items of laundry to dry when needed? 97 0.78 0.96 0.92-1.00

4. Is the washing machine front-loading? 100 1.00 1.00 1.00-1.00
Back garden

1. Are paths relatively flat and approximately 1000mm wide? 78 0.24a 0.75 0.68-0.89

2. Are doorways a minimum of 850mm wide? 100 1.00 1.00 1.00-1.00

3. Is it possible to access the clothesline without excessive reaching? 63 0.29a 0.52 0.51-0.76

4. Is the garden low maintenance in terms of watering requirements, lawn mowing and management of autumn leaves? 55 0.24 0.39 0.42-0.68

5. Are there shady areas outside to sit? 93 0.57a 0.92 0.87-1.00

6. Is outdoor furniture sturdy, comfortable and easy to get on/off? 83 0.40a 0.81 0.74-0.93

aWhere the results showed a high agreement but the κ value was low, Gwet AC1 was applied.